For Journal 10, I want you to look over the research logs, source essays, annotated bibliography, and dialogue you've handed in.
Pick out 5 of your most useful sources. For each source, complete the following:
1. Do a bit of research on the authors of those sources. Who is this person? What has he/she studied? written? accomplished? Write up what you find.
2. If the article comes from journal or magazine, research the publication. What is the publication's focus? Who else writes for the publication? Who is the publication's intended audience?
3. If the text comes from a book, research the book publisher. Does the publisher have a focus? Who else / what else does the publisher publish? Does the publisher have an intended audience?
4. Has the author written anything else that might be of use to you? Has the publication (periodical) published any other content that might be of use to you? Has the publisher published other titles that might be of use to you?
Adapt these as best you can to non-text sources.
For example, if you're using a music album as a source, what label produced the album? A label is most comparable to a publisher.
If you're writing up an interview you conducted, who is that person's employer? That company/institution would also be most comparable to a publisher.
If you have questions about how to research specific sources, please let me know.
9 comments:
1. Actually, three of my texts can be written about as one. They are three of my text books for school. They are all written by people that have specifically studied art history as well as contemporary art. I was not able to find out anything about what they have accomplished.
2. This question does not apply to my sources.
3. All three of the publishers are known to have published a lot of school text books. Not only history, or art history, but a couple on politics and things like that. The intended audience is, of course, school students. But s couple of these books I would have for the sake of having.
4. None of the other texts published by these companies applies as well to my topic.
1. The writers for my sources are either musicians or music management people, except for one, named Harry Shaprio. Harry Shaprio is editor of Drug-link and head of publishing at Drug-scope. He is an author, journalist and lecturer who has written very widely on the subject of drugs. He is the author of" Waiting for the Man: the story of drugs and popular music" and "Shooting Stars: drugs, Hollywood and the movies."
2. I don't have a source that comes from a journal or magazine.
3. Harry Shaprio is published by "Helter Skelter". Helter Skelter is a independent music/bookstore. They target to what I would call the Indie scene, meaning people who support independent artist.
4.No I cannot say that he has. Not that I can see the publisher has not published many other books like Harry
Absolutepunk.net interview with Tom Delonge:
1. For this source, the author is a guy named Brad Streeter. He is part of the staff at absolutepunk.net and does articles and interviews with various bands. He is a college graduate but it doesn't say what he has studied.
2. The interview is a website that is focused on news and interviews about various bands in the "punk" genre. There is a huge staff of writers and interviewers who are people generally interested in this type of music. Their audience is anyone who is interested in reading about their favorite bands or getting a more personal and detailed look into their members and news about them.
3. This is not applicable because the website doesn't have a publisher. If they did, it would be the same target audience as the website in general.
4. Streeter has done other interviews with bands such as Jimmy Eat World and the Spill Canvas but he hasn't done any other interviews with Angels and Airwaves that would be of any help to me. The website in general however does have a lot of news about Angels and Airwaves that I can browse through to find other interesting sources.
Start the Machine DVD:
1. Mark Eaton is the director of the movie, he does mainly band documentaries and has always been very close to the guys in Angels and Airwaves and Tom's old band Blink 182. He follows the band around and films them and puts together simple movies or documentaries about them.
2. The company that funded the movie was modlife.com which is a website that Angels and Airwaves started to promote their band and music. Eventually other bands started joining it. Their focus is just that, to promote bands, music, and interaction with fans.
3. There is no publisher, the closest to a publisher would be the website modlife.com, described above.
4. Other than movies about Angels and Airwaves on tour, he has not released anything as useful to me as the documentary Start the Machine.
Article on suite101.com:
1. The author is Elisabeth Sharber who is a writing major at Messiah College and a contributing writer to the website suite101.com. She has written editorials for her school newspaper and is employed by her college's writing center.
2. The article is from a website suite101.com and it is an independent online magazine. There are many contributing writers to the website and there are many subjects that the authors can write about, some including business and finance, film and tv, food and drink, health and wellness, plants and animals, sports, travel, etc. Their intended audience is very broad because there are writers who focus on many different things.
3. The website is a private Canadian company in Vancouver, British Columbia. They have an international full time staff of 15 as well as thousands of writers. The owner of the website, Dr. Boris Wertz, is part of W Media Venture who publish magazines worldwide.
4. The author writes about a slew of other topics, none of which would be important to me other than her topic on how Angels and Airwaves is a strong spiritual band with positive messages that are a sort of music therapy.
When Music Becomes Medicine for the Brain:
1. The author is Matthew Shulman who is a writer for US News and World Report (usnews.com). He has written many articles such as "The Science of Aphrodisiacs" and "Are Your Dental FIllings Containing Mercury Safe?", and his main focus is in the Health section of this website. There is no biography or detail about his background, but he seems to be an expert in the health field and has written about a wide range of topics.
2. Since the website is an online version of what is in their magazine, the magazine's focus is on current events, mainly focusing on politics as it appears on their website. The intended audience would be anyone who wants to stay up to date on US and world news, it is similar to any other newspaper or current events magazine.
3. There is no publisher since it is a magazine.
4. As I said above, the author has written a great deal about health and wellness but he has no other articles about music therapy so nothing else is of use to me.
Effects of Group Music Intervention of Depression, Anxiety, and Relationships in Psychiatric Patients:
1. The leader of the study is Ae-Na Choi, Ph.D who is part of the Department of Music Therapy, in the Graduate School of Art Therapy at Daejeon University in South Korea. There is little information on the rest of their work, however.
2. The study is from the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine which "Features observational and analytical reports on treatments outside the realm of allopathic medicine which are gaining interest and warranting research to assess their therapeutic value." So the journal is attempting to gain more insight into alternative therapies outside of what the medical field usually uses. Their target audience in probably doctors or experts in the field of psychology.
3. It is not from a book.
4. The author does not have any other studies that I have been able to find, but if there were I'm sure they would be of interest to me because the information would be focused on mainly music therapy judging from the nature of her studies.
William Rees-Mogg. Could Obama be the new Roosevelt? Times Online. Posted October 6, 2008. Viewed October 26, 2008. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/william_rees_mogg/article4887392.ece
Mr. Rees-Mogg was educated at Charterhouse and Balliol College, Oxford. He began his journalism career at The Financial Times. He went on to work for The Sunday Times and has written numerous books, including The Sovereign Individual, The Great Reckoning, and Blood in the Streets.
The Times Online is the internet version of The Times, a daily national newspaper published in the UK. Other journalists and columnists include Daniel Finkelstein, Peter Riddell, Richard Morrison, and Ben Macintyre. The intended audience is mostly conservatives.
Also published by Times Newspapers Limited, (a subsidiary of News International,) is The Sunday Times. It is the original newspaper. All the other newspapers got their names from this paper: The New York Times, Time Magazine, etc.
The author has not written anything else that will be of use to me. After searching timesonline.com with the keywords Obama and Lincoln, I did find a couple of articles that I think will be very beneficial to my final paper.
Abraham Lincoln: Public Speaker
By Waldo W Braden © 1988 by Louisiana State UP
Mr. Braden is a professor of Speech Communication at Louisiana State University. He has also written The Oral Tradition in the South, Oratory in the New South, and Representative American Speeches, 1937-1997. I couldn’t really find much else about the author.
Louisiana State University Press prints general interest and scholarly books. They focus mostly on Southern history and literature. Other authors include Stephen E Ambrose, David King Gleason, and Robert Penn Warren. The intended audience seems to be Americans.
He wrote an article entitled “The Early Speaking of Franklin D. Roosevelt.” This could be helpful to me if I decide to include Roosevelt. The publisher did not seem to have any other books that would be helpful.
Obama’s Speeches- Text and video
http://obamaspeeches.com/
The authors of these speeches are, of course, Barack Obama, and his editor Jon Favreau. Obama graduated from Columbia University, and Harvard Law. He was the first black editor of the Harvard Law Review, was a community organizer, practiced law as a civil rights attorney, serves in the US Senate, and is a 2008 Presidential Candidate. Favreau graduated from The College of the Holy Cross in 2003 and began working for Obama in 2005.
Obama has written Dreams From My Father, and The Audacity of Hope, both of which I’ve looked into for use with my paper. Favreau has not written anything else.
1. Renaissance Italian Aesthetics, from Oxford Art Online by Tamara Albertini
From what I can tell Tamara Albertini she is currently an Associate Professor at University of Hawaii and attended the Universität Basel from 1979 to 1983. I managed to stumble upon her resume from the University of Hawaii website, which was impressively five pages long, and found that her specializations are in Renaissance and Early Modern Philosophy and History of Roman Law. I found the article in the Oxford Art Online database through the school’s online library. It is described on the website as “The most authoritative resource for all aspects of western and non-western art”, and boasts that it is the most useful search engine for art information out there. I’m sure that I can find more useful information from the database because it concentrates on things relating to my topic.
2. Christian Art by Rowena Loverance
Rowena Lawrence is a curator of The British Museum Education Department who concentrates on Medieval, Post-Medieval and Islamic collections. Former lecturer in Ancient History, she is a Byzantine and Orthodox religions specialist. She has been an editor for ten years of the Bulletin of Byzantine Studies, and has written one other book called Byzantium, which could also be potentially useful for my essay. It was published by Harvard University Press, and after visiting their website I found a few other books on art history that looked like they could be helpful.
3. Careri, Giovanni. "The Sistine Chapel as a ‘Theoretical Object’" Art History 2007.
The only information I could find about Giovanni Careri is that he is a professor of the history and theory of art at the École des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. I did find some useful books that he wrote, like one that concentrates on Baroque art all over Europe and discusses over two hundred sculptures, and another book concentrating on the artist Bernini I found the specific article in a large volume of articles from the magazine titled Art History, and I think if I flipped through them some more I could definitely find more articles that would be helpful.
4. Interview with Charlotte Chambliss
Charlotte Chambliss, more commonly called Cham or the Cheese, was one of the best teachers I’ve ever had. She taught me AP Art History in my senior year of high school so is therefore employed by the Dallas Independent School District and teaches at Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. She was a great source because I think she is one of the smartest teachers I’ve ever had, and she also said she would be happy to answer any more questions I had along the way of writing my essay.
5. Murray, Peter, and Linda Murray. The Oxford Companion to Christian Art.
I found a lot of information on Linda Murray in particular, and I’m guessing that Peter is or was her husband. Linda lived in England as a Renaissance scholar and died in 2004. This book that I found is what put them on the map, but I also found that they wrote a few other collaborative books such as Art of the Renaissance and The Late Renaissance and Mannerism among others, which would be interesting to research. An article was written about her in the London Times quoting her as” Linda Murray, Scholar Who, with her Husband, Made the Art of the Renaissance Accessible in a Series of Bestselling Books.", which I thought was very interesting because I didn’t know her and her husband were so well known.
The Cult of the Amateur by Andrew Keen
1. Andrew Keen is an author and opponent of Web 2.0 internet culture. He earned a master's degree in political science and had a career in internet business in the late '90s. He runs a blog (which is sort of ironic) that covers some of the same topics of his book.
2. N/A
3. The book is published by Doubleday, who publish a wide range of fiction and non-fiction with no particular focus or audience.
4. Most of his writing seems to be centered on his opposition to the internet and it seems that he summed up most of his views on music and the internet in the relevant chapters of his book, so no.
Net, Blogs and Rock ’n’ Roll : How Digital Discovery Works and What it Means for Consumers, Creators and Culture by David Jennings
1. David Jennings has three degrees in psychology and communications, is registered as a Chartered Psychologist, and studies and writes about how people interact socially with and on the internet.
2. N/A
3. Nicholas Brealey Publishing is a London-based publisher that mainly puts out books on business and economics, self-help and pop psychology, and travel and culture.
4. I'm not aware of anything that the author has written that would be of use to me, though his blog seems to expand on the themes explored in his book. The publisher appears to publish several books on internet culture that could be relevant to me.
“Rearchitecting the music business: Mitigating music piracy by cutting out the record companies” by Robert L. Frost
1. Robert L. Frost teaches about information and technology at the University of Michigan, and is the great grandson of the poet Robert Frost. I haven't been able to find much more information about him.
2. First Monday describes itself as “one of the first free, openly accessible, peer–reviewed journals on the Internet, solely devoted to the Internet.” It's focus seems to be internet culture and it's audience seems to be those interested in internet culture.
3. N/A
4. I haven't really been able to track down anything else Frost has written. I could probably find other sources at First Monday, as their entire focus is on how the internet interacts with culture.
“Courtney Love Does the Math” by Courtney Love
1. Courtney Love is singer and songwriter for the band Hole, a solo musician, and was married to Nirvana's Kurt Cobain up until his death. She has also acted in several films.
2. Salon.com is a long running online magazine, that covers liberally minded politics, and a wide range of cultural stories and editorials.
3. N/A
4. I have yet to see anything else written about my particular subject by Courtney Love. Salon.com likely has articles that are relevant to my subject, but it may be hard to find them since I imagine it's database of articles is very large.
Feed the Animals by Girl Talk (album)
1. Girl Talk (Gregg Gillis) is a sample-based DJ and electronic musician. He actually was a biomedical engineer until recently when his music began paying well enough that he could quit and do it full time. He has released four album since 2002, all composed mainly of layered samples of pop songs.
2. N/A
3. Girl Talk's record label is Illegal Art, who focus on putting out sample-based music, often using legal loopholes such as Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial licenses. Illegal Art doesn't have a specific audience, but it is a label that obviously would be unable to get much exposure outside the internet.
4. Feed the Animals is of interest to me, for the most part, because of it's pay-what-you-want release strategy. However, I'm also interested in the legal and social implications of it's music, a style of music that is present on all of Girl Talk's albums and the works many of Illegal Art's musicians.
1. Great Books of the Western World Vol. 54 by Sigmund Freud
a. Sigmund Freud was a psychiatrist from Austria who founded the Psychoanalytic School of Psychology. Freud is best known for his ideas on the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression. He studied medicine at University of Vienna. He went on to write many topics including: Studies on Hysteria, The Interpretation of Dreams, the Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious, Totem and Taboo, On Narcissism, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, The ego and the Id, Future of an Illusion, Civilization and its Discontents, Moses and Monotheism, An outline of Psycho-Analysis, and A Phylogenetic Fantasy: Overview of the Transference Neuroses. In his life he was most well-known for his ideas on sexual desires being the primary energy of a human life, his therapeutic techniques, and his idea that dreams could be interpreted to see into the unconscious desires of person.
b. The publisher of this book is Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. and besides publishing Great Books of the Western World publishes the world's oldest continuously published encyclopaedia. Its focus seems to publish works that are already in place and respected. I believe that its audience is the average reader because it almost acts as a middleman reading through everything and selecting the most important one’s for the average reader.
c. I am sure there is much Freud has written that I could use in my essay but I do not want to do a paper on Freud’s theories. I am sure that this publisher has many topics and resources I could use but I feel it would be very difficult to research through the entire encyclopaedia but it might be able to look through some of them and find something.
2. Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self by Donald L. Nathanson
a. Donald L. Nathanson, M.D. is a psychiatrist with an overall interest in the nature of human emotion. He went to school at Amherst College a studied experimental embryology and the electron microscopy of the viruses that infected Salmonella bacteria. He probably best known for his ideas of his study on the way each of person is influenced by the emotions of others.
b. The publisher is W.W. Norton & Company and they publish books in all subjects and disciplines. So for that matter alone I do not believe they have a specific audience.
c. All the other works he has published deal with same topic so I do not feel there be more I could gain from this resource. The publisher’s selection of books is so vast that there must be something I could use to help my essay.
3. Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk
a. Chuck Palahniuk is a fiction novelist a journalist who is best known for his novel Fight Club. He studied at the University of Oregon’s School of Journalism and went on to write many fictional writings and a couple of non-fictional writings. The fictional pieces include: Fight Club, Invisible Monsters, Survivor, Choke, Lullaby, Diary, Haunted, Rant, and Snuff. The non-fictional pieces include: Fugitives and Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon, and Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories.
b. The publisher is W.W. Norton & Company and they publish books in all subjects and disciplines. So for that matter alone I do not believe they have a specific audience.
c. I think you suggested the non-fiction novel: Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories though I have not done my own research into this novel to find its truth. As I stated before this publisher publishes a great many books and it would be impossible for me not to find a helpful book. I just feel I would find a book faster by doing independent searching on my topic rather then by this particular publisher.
4. Basic Freud by Michael Kahn
a. I could not find much on Michael Kahn except that he is a licensed psychologist and that he has a Ph.D. from Harvard. His publications include: Between Therapist and Client, The Tao of Conversation, and Basic Freud.
b. This book is published by Basic Books and according to them are “dedicated to producing serious nonfiction by leading intellectuals, academics and journalists.” They tend to publish books that are professional in nature and for that fact I feel their intended audience is professional people.
c. This author has not written many books and because of that I do not see another book that would be beneficial to my essay. The publisher on the other hand has many books and like W.W. Norton & Company I feel I could at least find one book that would help.
5. The Myth of Consumerism by Conrad Lodziak
a. I could fine nothing on this guy so I am unsure if it is his pen name or if he just is not popular writer. The only thing I could find was that he has published, Andre Gorz: A Critical Introduction, The Myth Of Consumerism, The Power of Television: A Critical Appraisal, Manipulating Needs: Capitalism & Culture, and Understanding Soccer Tactics.
b. The publisher is the Pluto Press and prides it self on publishing critical thinking, political, and the social science related books. They say that publish opinion’s that challenge the mainstream so their intended audience is probably the counter culture.
c. If I were to research a book of his further it would probably Manipulating Needs: Capitalism & Culture because it would give me a better understanding of how someone who is against capitalism thinks about it. I do not think I would use other books from this publisher just because it is biased in the sense that it wants to be different then the mainstream.
1. This source was not written by a certain author or individual. Instead, it was written by the whole group of researchers. The group was founded in 1984 and does a lot of research that pertains to a number of subjects. Some of them were done on people surveys, some were public sanitation, and others were more for medicinal studies.
2. This article was not from a magazine.
3. This was not from a book either.
4. I looked through the website to see the other research that they did and I don’t think that any of them pertain to me. I did like seeing the type of research that they did because they did a lot with people so that was really good to know that considering people are a big part of my project.
"San Francisco State Study Reveals Synthetic PheromonesAdded to Women's Perfume Increase Intimate Contact With Men.." Ascribe Newswire: Health (20 Mar. 2002): 2-4. Health Source - Consumer Edition. EBSCO. [Library name], [City], [State abbreviation]. 22 Sep. 2008
1. Paul Eastwick is a graduate of Northwestern University who does a lot of studies of the in initial attraction process dealing with sexual, romantic, and relationship development topics. He does most of his work with Eli Finkel who also wrote this study. Finkel is also a Northwestern grad who has a Ph. D in social psychology.
2. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology is a journal that is mostly aimed at psychologists and is filled with research and studies that mostly cover personality and methods of research and social psychology. It is written by other researchers a people who study these topics.
3. This article was not from a book.
4. Eastwick and Finkel have done many studies together. Their studies cover a lot of topics similar to this. I think that many of them will prove to be helpful to me.
Eastwick, Paul W., and Eli J. Finkel. "The attachment system in fledgling relationships: An activating role for attachment anxiety." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95 (2008): 628-47.
1. Kleinke was born in Chicago and got his degree in psychology at Clermont College. He taught at the at University of Alaska Anchorage until he retired in 1998.
2. This article was not from a magazine.
3. W.H. Freeman & Company is a publishing company that is intended for research purposes. They make text books, mainly, and have a scientific theme. There were not many psychology topics on the site because it was mostly physics, biology, chemistry, etc.
4. The site doesn’t seem to have anything else that will be helpful to my project since it is all mostly science based.
Kleinke, Chris L. Meeting & Understanding People. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman & Company, 1986.
1. Gillian Rhodes is a professor at Stanford University with a Ph. D. Rhodes does a lot of studies with physical attractiveness and takes interest in faces, race, sexuality, and ethnicity and how it relates to attraction. Leslie Zebrowitz studies the effects of how we look at eachother and how differences in faces impact attitudes. She is a professor at Brandeis and got her degree at Yale.
2. This was not an article from a magazine.
3. I am assuming that this publishing company is out of business because I did not find anything on it.
4. I did not find other studes from Zebrowitz but Rhodes had many other studies that covered attraction that I think would be interesting. They deal with how we see other races, personalities, etc. and why those traits may or may not be interesting to us.
Rhodes, Gillian, and Leslie A. Zebrowitz, eds. Facial Attractiveness : Evolutionary, Cognitive, Cultural and Motivational Perspectives. Grand Rapids: Ablex Corporation, 2001.
1. Cheryl Slate is a high school psychology teacher from my high school. Although she has not done many studies herself, she constantly reads up on them and is very knowledgeable about her studies. She has studied psychology for 25 years and has a very keen sense of people and enjoys studying them.
2. N/A
3. N/A
4. I have not found any studies that she has done. However, she has sent me a few and has helped me with my research and narrowing it down. My high school is very supportive of her finding research and giving her resources.
Source 1: Interview with Dr. Krishnan V. Pagalthivarthi
1. He is a retired professor from the Indian Institute of Technology in New Delhi, where he taught applied mechanics. He studied there to get a bachelor's in mechanical engineering, and later got both a master's and PHd in the same field from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. He has had several papers published in various publications.
2. Being retired, he does not have an employer. Most of what he has had published is unrelated to this essay (since they are about engineering), but I did find one article that he wrote about teaching. The article appeared in CTDLink, which is the Centre for Development of Teaching and Learning(CDTL)'s triannual newsletter. This article may relate a little to my essay, but it's intended audience is other professors and it's more about teaching than the ultimate responsibility.
(I'll put the link to this article just because it's really interesting: http://www.cdtl.nus.edu.sg/link/nov2003/cover.htm )
3. This is answered in the above response.
Source 2: Bhagavad-Gita As It is by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada
1. He studied at Scottish Churches College in Calcutta and for some time owned a small pharmaceutical business. However, his education relevant to his books began under his teacher Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati in 1922. He was given the instruction by Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati to translate Sanskrit texts into English; Prabhupada ended up translating and commenting on more than 50 volumes of such texts. His commentaries are known to be the most authoritative of all versions of such texts because they are written so objectively.
2. This book was published by Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, which is a publisher that is solely dedicated to publishing books by Prabhupada. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in Vedic texts or Indian philosophy.
3. In some of the interviews I conducted, other of Prahbupada's books were referenced so they may be of use. Since his books are all translations of Sanskrit texts, they all have to do with responsibility. I don't know if I would use more than one source of this nature in order to have a more wide-ranged essay, although these sources seem to be the only ones resulting in an actual answer.
Source 3: "Electronic Waste and Why it Matters"
1. The author/ creator of the website this article is on (ecogeek.org) is dedicated to promoting green technology. He got a bachelor's degree from Eckerd College in biochemistry and a master's from University of Montana in environmental studies. This website was made for his graduate school and is still maintained.
2. The audience is people who use technology frequently but also feel it is their responsibility to balance this with "going green". The founder writes many articles, but there are also employees who write articles as well.
3. This article (and website) doesn't really mention responsibility, but it does focus on responsible lifestyle. It never claims green living to be the ultimate responsibility, but it is at least moderately relevant.
Source 4: Interview with Jaya Jagannath Das
1. He has been a practicing monk for the last 5 years, living in a temple and studying there. He doesn't have a college degree or any published articles, but he is known for his extensive work with college students, teaching them about philosophy and encouraging them to pursue spiritual knowledge.
2. He works mostly with college students, but he doesn't really have an intended audience. He just speaks to those who are sincere in their inquiries.
3. He hasn't published anything, but he quoted many books in this interview and that could be helpful.
Source 5: Interview with Isa Villafor
1. She has a certificate in massage therapy and is currently the Popular Education and Healing Arts Coordinator for Young Women's Empowerment Project. She has been a panel member at several conferences which highlighted victims of sex trade industries and other gender-based violence.
2. YWEP is a non-profit organization which focuses on consoling and supporting young girls who are victims of gender-based violence and who are also affected by sex trade and drug abuse. This organization's intended audience is both these girls and others who feel compelled to improve standards of their conditions.
3. Not really.
Post a Comment